Proven Expertise
Our team brings years of experience in the digital payments industry to provide reliable services.
<?php
/*
* This file is part of the Symfony package.
*
* (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Symfony\Component\String\Inflector;
final class EnglishInflector implements InflectorInterface
{
/**
* Map English plural to singular suffixes.
*
* @see http://english-zone.com/spelling/plurals.html
*/
private const PLURAL_MAP = [
// First entry: plural suffix, reversed
// Second entry: length of plural suffix
// Third entry: Whether the suffix may succeed a vocal
// Fourth entry: Whether the suffix may succeed a consonant
// Fifth entry: singular suffix, normal
// bacteria (bacterium), criteria (criterion), phenomena (phenomenon)
['a', 1, true, true, ['on', 'um']],
// nebulae (nebula)
['ea', 2, true, true, 'a'],
// services (service)
['secivres', 8, true, true, 'service'],
// mice (mouse), lice (louse)
['eci', 3, false, true, 'ouse'],
// geese (goose)
['esee', 4, false, true, 'oose'],
// fungi (fungus), alumni (alumnus), syllabi (syllabus), radii (radius)
['i', 1, true, true, 'us'],
// men (man), women (woman)
['nem', 3, true, true, 'man'],
// children (child)
['nerdlihc', 8, true, true, 'child'],
// oxen (ox)
['nexo', 4, false, false, 'ox'],
// indices (index), appendices (appendix), prices (price)
['seci', 4, false, true, ['ex', 'ix', 'ice']],
// selfies (selfie)
['seifles', 7, true, true, 'selfie'],
// zombies (zombie)
['seibmoz', 7, true, true, 'zombie'],
// movies (movie)
['seivom', 6, true, true, 'movie'],
// conspectuses (conspectus), prospectuses (prospectus)
['sesutcep', 8, true, true, 'pectus'],
// feet (foot)
['teef', 4, true, true, 'foot'],
// geese (goose)
['eseeg', 5, true, true, 'goose'],
// teeth (tooth)
['hteet', 5, true, true, 'tooth'],
// news (news)
['swen', 4, true, true, 'news'],
// series (series)
['seires', 6, true, true, 'series'],
// babies (baby)
['sei', 3, false, true, 'y'],
// accesses (access), addresses (address), kisses (kiss)
['sess', 4, true, false, 'ss'],
// analyses (analysis), ellipses (ellipsis), fungi (fungus),
// neuroses (neurosis), theses (thesis), emphases (emphasis),
// oases (oasis), crises (crisis), houses (house), bases (base),
// atlases (atlas)
['ses', 3, true, true, ['s', 'se', 'sis']],
// objectives (objective), alternative (alternatives)
['sevit', 5, true, true, 'tive'],
// drives (drive)
['sevird', 6, false, true, 'drive'],
// lives (life), wives (wife)
['sevi', 4, false, true, 'ife'],
// moves (move)
['sevom', 5, true, true, 'move'],
// hooves (hoof), dwarves (dwarf), elves (elf), leaves (leaf), caves (cave), staves (staff)
['sev', 3, true, true, ['f', 've', 'ff']],
// axes (axis), axes (ax), axes (axe)
['sexa', 4, false, false, ['ax', 'axe', 'axis']],
// indexes (index), matrixes (matrix)
['sex', 3, true, false, 'x'],
// quizzes (quiz)
['sezz', 4, true, false, 'z'],
// bureaus (bureau)
['suae', 4, false, true, 'eau'],
// fees (fee), trees (tree), employees (employee)
['see', 3, true, true, 'ee'],
// edges (edge)
['segd', 4, true, true, 'dge'],
// roses (rose), garages (garage), cassettes (cassette),
// waltzes (waltz), heroes (hero), bushes (bush), arches (arch),
// shoes (shoe)
['se', 2, true, true, ['', 'e']],
// tags (tag)
['s', 1, true, true, ''],
// chateaux (chateau)
['xuae', 4, false, true, 'eau'],
// people (person)
['elpoep', 6, true, true, 'person'],
];
/**
* Map English singular to plural suffixes.
*
* @see http://english-zone.com/spelling/plurals.html
*/
private const SINGULAR_MAP = [
// First entry: singular suffix, reversed
// Second entry: length of singular suffix
// Third entry: Whether the suffix may succeed a vocal
// Fourth entry: Whether the suffix may succeed a consonant
// Fifth entry: plural suffix, normal
// criterion (criteria)
['airetirc', 8, false, false, 'criterion'],
// nebulae (nebula)
['aluben', 6, false, false, 'nebulae'],
// children (child)
['dlihc', 5, true, true, 'children'],
// prices (price)
['eci', 3, false, true, 'ices'],
// services (service)
['ecivres', 7, true, true, 'services'],
// lives (life), wives (wife)
['efi', 3, false, true, 'ives'],
// selfies (selfie)
['eifles', 6, true, true, 'selfies'],
// movies (movie)
['eivom', 5, true, true, 'movies'],
// lice (louse)
['esuol', 5, false, true, 'lice'],
// mice (mouse)
['esuom', 5, false, true, 'mice'],
// geese (goose)
['esoo', 4, false, true, 'eese'],
// houses (house), bases (base)
['es', 2, true, true, 'ses'],
// geese (goose)
['esoog', 5, true, true, 'geese'],
// caves (cave)
['ev', 2, true, true, 'ves'],
// drives (drive)
['evird', 5, false, true, 'drives'],
// objectives (objective), alternative (alternatives)
['evit', 4, true, true, 'tives'],
// moves (move)
['evom', 4, true, true, 'moves'],
// staves (staff)
['ffats', 5, true, true, 'staves'],
// hooves (hoof), dwarves (dwarf), elves (elf), leaves (leaf)
['ff', 2, true, true, 'ffs'],
// hooves (hoof), dwarves (dwarf), elves (elf), leaves (leaf)
['f', 1, true, true, ['fs', 'ves']],
// arches (arch)
['hc', 2, true, true, 'ches'],
// bushes (bush)
['hs', 2, true, true, 'shes'],
// teeth (tooth)
['htoot', 5, true, true, 'teeth'],
// bacteria (bacterium), criteria (criterion), phenomena (phenomenon)
['mu', 2, true, true, 'a'],
// men (man), women (woman)
['nam', 3, true, true, 'men'],
// people (person)
['nosrep', 6, true, true, ['persons', 'people']],
// bacteria (bacterium), criteria (criterion), phenomena (phenomenon)
['noi', 3, true, true, 'ions'],
// coupon (coupons)
['nop', 3, true, true, 'pons'],
// seasons (season), treasons (treason), poisons (poison), lessons (lesson)
['nos', 3, true, true, 'sons'],
// bacteria (bacterium), criteria (criterion), phenomena (phenomenon)
['no', 2, true, true, 'a'],
// echoes (echo)
['ohce', 4, true, true, 'echoes'],
// heroes (hero)
['oreh', 4, true, true, 'heroes'],
// atlases (atlas)
['salta', 5, true, true, 'atlases'],
// irises (iris)
['siri', 4, true, true, 'irises'],
// analyses (analysis), ellipses (ellipsis), neuroses (neurosis)
// theses (thesis), emphases (emphasis), oases (oasis),
// crises (crisis)
['sis', 3, true, true, 'ses'],
// accesses (access), addresses (address), kisses (kiss)
['ss', 2, true, false, 'sses'],
// syllabi (syllabus)
['suballys', 8, true, true, 'syllabi'],
// buses (bus)
['sub', 3, true, true, 'buses'],
// circuses (circus)
['suc', 3, true, true, 'cuses'],
// conspectuses (conspectus), prospectuses (prospectus)
['sutcep', 6, true, true, 'pectuses'],
// fungi (fungus), alumni (alumnus), syllabi (syllabus), radii (radius)
['su', 2, true, true, 'i'],
// news (news)
['swen', 4, true, true, 'news'],
// feet (foot)
['toof', 4, true, true, 'feet'],
// chateaux (chateau), bureaus (bureau)
['uae', 3, false, true, ['eaus', 'eaux']],
// oxen (ox)
['xo', 2, false, false, 'oxen'],
// hoaxes (hoax)
['xaoh', 4, true, false, 'hoaxes'],
// indices (index)
['xedni', 5, false, true, ['indicies', 'indexes']],
// boxes (box)
['xo', 2, false, true, 'oxes'],
// indexes (index), matrixes (matrix)
['x', 1, true, false, ['cies', 'xes']],
// appendices (appendix)
['xi', 2, false, true, 'ices'],
// babies (baby)
['y', 1, false, true, 'ies'],
// quizzes (quiz)
['ziuq', 4, true, false, 'quizzes'],
// waltzes (waltz)
['z', 1, true, true, 'zes'],
];
/**
* A list of words which should not be inflected, reversed.
*/
private const UNINFLECTED = [
'',
// data
'atad',
// deer
'reed',
// feedback
'kcabdeef',
// fish
'hsif',
// info
'ofni',
// moose
'esoom',
// series
'seires',
// sheep
'peehs',
// species
'seiceps',
];
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function singularize(string $plural): array
{
$pluralRev = strrev($plural);
$lowerPluralRev = strtolower($pluralRev);
$pluralLength = \strlen($lowerPluralRev);
// Check if the word is one which is not inflected, return early if so
if (\in_array($lowerPluralRev, self::UNINFLECTED, true)) {
return [$plural];
}
// The outer loop iterates over the entries of the plural table
// The inner loop $j iterates over the characters of the plural suffix
// in the plural table to compare them with the characters of the actual
// given plural suffix
foreach (self::PLURAL_MAP as $map) {
$suffix = $map[0];
$suffixLength = $map[1];
$j = 0;
// Compare characters in the plural table and of the suffix of the
// given plural one by one
while ($suffix[$j] === $lowerPluralRev[$j]) {
// Let $j point to the next character
++$j;
// Successfully compared the last character
// Add an entry with the singular suffix to the singular array
if ($j === $suffixLength) {
// Is there any character preceding the suffix in the plural string?
if ($j < $pluralLength) {
$nextIsVocal = false !== strpos('aeiou', $lowerPluralRev[$j]);
if (!$map[2] && $nextIsVocal) {
// suffix may not succeed a vocal but next char is one
break;
}
if (!$map[3] && !$nextIsVocal) {
// suffix may not succeed a consonant but next char is one
break;
}
}
$newBase = substr($plural, 0, $pluralLength - $suffixLength);
$newSuffix = $map[4];
// Check whether the first character in the plural suffix
// is uppercased. If yes, uppercase the first character in
// the singular suffix too
$firstUpper = ctype_upper($pluralRev[$j - 1]);
if (\is_array($newSuffix)) {
$singulars = [];
foreach ($newSuffix as $newSuffixEntry) {
$singulars[] = $newBase.($firstUpper ? ucfirst($newSuffixEntry) : $newSuffixEntry);
}
return $singulars;
}
return [$newBase.($firstUpper ? ucfirst($newSuffix) : $newSuffix)];
}
// Suffix is longer than word
if ($j === $pluralLength) {
break;
}
}
}
// Assume that plural and singular is identical
return [$plural];
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function pluralize(string $singular): array
{
$singularRev = strrev($singular);
$lowerSingularRev = strtolower($singularRev);
$singularLength = \strlen($lowerSingularRev);
// Check if the word is one which is not inflected, return early if so
if (\in_array($lowerSingularRev, self::UNINFLECTED, true)) {
return [$singular];
}
// The outer loop iterates over the entries of the singular table
// The inner loop $j iterates over the characters of the singular suffix
// in the singular table to compare them with the characters of the actual
// given singular suffix
foreach (self::SINGULAR_MAP as $map) {
$suffix = $map[0];
$suffixLength = $map[1];
$j = 0;
// Compare characters in the singular table and of the suffix of the
// given plural one by one
while ($suffix[$j] === $lowerSingularRev[$j]) {
// Let $j point to the next character
++$j;
// Successfully compared the last character
// Add an entry with the plural suffix to the plural array
if ($j === $suffixLength) {
// Is there any character preceding the suffix in the plural string?
if ($j < $singularLength) {
$nextIsVocal = false !== strpos('aeiou', $lowerSingularRev[$j]);
if (!$map[2] && $nextIsVocal) {
// suffix may not succeed a vocal but next char is one
break;
}
if (!$map[3] && !$nextIsVocal) {
// suffix may not succeed a consonant but next char is one
break;
}
}
$newBase = substr($singular, 0, $singularLength - $suffixLength);
$newSuffix = $map[4];
// Check whether the first character in the singular suffix
// is uppercased. If yes, uppercase the first character in
// the singular suffix too
$firstUpper = ctype_upper($singularRev[$j - 1]);
if (\is_array($newSuffix)) {
$plurals = [];
foreach ($newSuffix as $newSuffixEntry) {
$plurals[] = $newBase.($firstUpper ? ucfirst($newSuffixEntry) : $newSuffixEntry);
}
return $plurals;
}
return [$newBase.($firstUpper ? ucfirst($newSuffix) : $newSuffix)];
}
// Suffix is longer than word
if ($j === $singularLength) {
break;
}
}
}
// Assume that plural is singular with a trailing `s`
return [$singular.'s'];
}
}
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Security System
NFC Pay prioritizes your security with advanced features that safeguard every transaction. From SMS or email verification to end-to-end encryption, we've implemented robust measures to ensure your data is always protected. Our security systems are designed to prevent unauthorized access and provide you with a safe and reliable payment experience.
Receive instant alerts for every transaction to keep track of your account activities.
Verify your identity through our Know Your Customer process to prevent fraud and enhance security.
Dramatically supply transparent backward deliverables before caward comp internal or "organic" sources.
All your data and transactions are encrypted, ensuring that your sensitive information remains private.
Monitor unusual activity patterns to detect and prevent suspicious behavior in real-time.
Why Choice Us
With NFC Pay, you get a trusted platform backed by proven expertise and a commitment to quality. We put our customers first, offering innovative solutions tailored to your needs, ensuring every transaction is secure, swift, and seamless.
Our team brings years of experience in the digital payments industry to provide reliable services.
We prioritize excellence, ensuring that every aspect of our platform meets the highest standards.
Your needs drive our solutions, and we are dedicated to delivering a superior user experience.
We continuously evolve, integrating the latest technologies to enhance your payment experience.
Testimonial Section
Hear from our users who trust NFC Pay for their everyday transactions. Our commitment to security, ease of use, and exceptional service shines through in their experiences. See why our clients choose NFC Pay for their payment needs and how it has transformed the way they manage their finances.
App Section
Unlock the full potential of NFC Pay by downloading our app, designed to bring secure, swift, and smart transactions to your fingertips. Whether you're paying at a store, transferring money to friends, or managing your business payments, the NFC Pay app makes it effortless. Available on both iOS and Android, it's your all-in-one solution for convenient and reliable digital payments. Download now and experience the future of payments!