<?php
/*
* This file is part of composer/semver.
*
* (c) Composer <https://github.com/composer>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view
* the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Composer\Semver;
use Composer\Semver\Constraint\ConstraintInterface;
use Composer\Semver\Constraint\MatchAllConstraint;
use Composer\Semver\Constraint\MultiConstraint;
use Composer\Semver\Constraint\Constraint;
/**
* Version parser.
*
* @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
*/
class VersionParser
{
/**
* Regex to match pre-release data (sort of).
*
* Due to backwards compatibility:
* - Instead of enforcing hyphen, an underscore, dot or nothing at all are also accepted.
* - Only stabilities as recognized by Composer are allowed to precede a numerical identifier.
* - Numerical-only pre-release identifiers are not supported, see tests.
*
* |--------------|
* [major].[minor].[patch] -[pre-release] +[build-metadata]
*
* @var string
*/
private static $modifierRegex = '[._-]?(?:(stable|beta|b|RC|alpha|a|patch|pl|p)((?:[.-]?\d+)*+)?)?([.-]?dev)?';
/** @var string */
private static $stabilitiesRegex = 'stable|RC|beta|alpha|dev';
/**
* Returns the stability of a version.
*
* @param string $version
*
* @return string
* @phpstan-return 'stable'|'RC'|'beta'|'alpha'|'dev'
*/
public static function parseStability($version)
{
$version = (string) preg_replace('{#.+$}', '', (string) $version);
if (strpos($version, 'dev-') === 0 || '-dev' === substr($version, -4)) {
return 'dev';
}
preg_match('{' . self::$modifierRegex . '(?:\+.*)?$}i', strtolower($version), $match);
if (!empty($match[3])) {
return 'dev';
}
if (!empty($match[1])) {
if ('beta' === $match[1] || 'b' === $match[1]) {
return 'beta';
}
if ('alpha' === $match[1] || 'a' === $match[1]) {
return 'alpha';
}
if ('rc' === $match[1]) {
return 'RC';
}
}
return 'stable';
}
/**
* @param string $stability
*
* @return string
*/
public static function normalizeStability($stability)
{
$stability = strtolower((string) $stability);
return $stability === 'rc' ? 'RC' : $stability;
}
/**
* Normalizes a version string to be able to perform comparisons on it.
*
* @param string $version
* @param ?string $fullVersion optional complete version string to give more context
*
* @throws \UnexpectedValueException
*
* @return string
*/
public function normalize($version, $fullVersion = null)
{
$version = trim((string) $version);
$origVersion = $version;
if (null === $fullVersion) {
$fullVersion = $version;
}
// strip off aliasing
if (preg_match('{^([^,\s]++) ++as ++([^,\s]++)$}', $version, $match)) {
$version = $match[1];
}
// strip off stability flag
if (preg_match('{@(?:' . self::$stabilitiesRegex . ')$}i', $version, $match)) {
$version = substr($version, 0, strlen($version) - strlen($match[0]));
}
// normalize master/trunk/default branches to dev-name for BC with 1.x as these used to be valid constraints
if (\in_array($version, array('master', 'trunk', 'default'), true)) {
$version = 'dev-' . $version;
}
// if requirement is branch-like, use full name
if (stripos($version, 'dev-') === 0) {
return 'dev-' . substr($version, 4);
}
// strip off build metadata
if (preg_match('{^([^,\s+]++)\+[^\s]++$}', $version, $match)) {
$version = $match[1];
}
// match classical versioning
if (preg_match('{^v?(\d{1,5}+)(\.\d++)?(\.\d++)?(\.\d++)?' . self::$modifierRegex . '$}i', $version, $matches)) {
$version = $matches[1]
. (!empty($matches[2]) ? $matches[2] : '.0')
. (!empty($matches[3]) ? $matches[3] : '.0')
. (!empty($matches[4]) ? $matches[4] : '.0');
$index = 5;
// match date(time) based versioning
} elseif (preg_match('{^v?(\d{4}(?:[.:-]?\d{2}){1,6}(?:[.:-]?\d{1,3}){0,2})' . self::$modifierRegex . '$}i', $version, $matches)) {
$version = (string) preg_replace('{\D}', '.', $matches[1]);
$index = 2;
}
// add version modifiers if a version was matched
if (isset($index)) {
if (!empty($matches[$index])) {
if ('stable' === $matches[$index]) {
return $version;
}
$version .= '-' . $this->expandStability($matches[$index]) . (isset($matches[$index + 1]) && '' !== $matches[$index + 1] ? ltrim($matches[$index + 1], '.-') : '');
}
if (!empty($matches[$index + 2])) {
$version .= '-dev';
}
return $version;
}
// match dev branches
if (preg_match('{(.*?)[.-]?dev$}i', $version, $match)) {
try {
$normalized = $this->normalizeBranch($match[1]);
// a branch ending with -dev is only valid if it is numeric
// if it gets prefixed with dev- it means the branch name should
// have had a dev- prefix already when passed to normalize
if (strpos($normalized, 'dev-') === false) {
return $normalized;
}
} catch (\Exception $e) {
}
}
$extraMessage = '';
if (preg_match('{ +as +' . preg_quote($version) . '(?:@(?:'.self::$stabilitiesRegex.'))?$}', $fullVersion)) {
$extraMessage = ' in "' . $fullVersion . '", the alias must be an exact version';
} elseif (preg_match('{^' . preg_quote($version) . '(?:@(?:'.self::$stabilitiesRegex.'))? +as +}', $fullVersion)) {
$extraMessage = ' in "' . $fullVersion . '", the alias source must be an exact version, if it is a branch name you should prefix it with dev-';
}
throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Invalid version string "' . $origVersion . '"' . $extraMessage);
}
/**
* Extract numeric prefix from alias, if it is in numeric format, suitable for version comparison.
*
* @param string $branch Branch name (e.g. 2.1.x-dev)
*
* @return string|false Numeric prefix if present (e.g. 2.1.) or false
*/
public function parseNumericAliasPrefix($branch)
{
if (preg_match('{^(?P<version>(\d++\\.)*\d++)(?:\.x)?-dev$}i', (string) $branch, $matches)) {
return $matches['version'] . '.';
}
return false;
}
/**
* Normalizes a branch name to be able to perform comparisons on it.
*
* @param string $name
*
* @return string
*/
public function normalizeBranch($name)
{
$name = trim((string) $name);
if (preg_match('{^v?(\d++)(\.(?:\d++|[xX*]))?(\.(?:\d++|[xX*]))?(\.(?:\d++|[xX*]))?$}i', $name, $matches)) {
$version = '';
for ($i = 1; $i < 5; ++$i) {
$version .= isset($matches[$i]) ? str_replace(array('*', 'X'), 'x', $matches[$i]) : '.x';
}
return str_replace('x', '9999999', $version) . '-dev';
}
return 'dev-' . $name;
}
/**
* Normalizes a default branch name (i.e. master on git) to 9999999-dev.
*
* @param string $name
*
* @return string
*
* @deprecated No need to use this anymore in theory, Composer 2 does not normalize any branch names to 9999999-dev anymore
*/
public function normalizeDefaultBranch($name)
{
if ($name === 'dev-master' || $name === 'dev-default' || $name === 'dev-trunk') {
return '9999999-dev';
}
return (string) $name;
}
/**
* Parses a constraint string into MultiConstraint and/or Constraint objects.
*
* @param string $constraints
*
* @return ConstraintInterface
*/
public function parseConstraints($constraints)
{
$prettyConstraint = (string) $constraints;
$orConstraints = preg_split('{\s*\|\|?\s*}', trim((string) $constraints));
if (false === $orConstraints) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to preg_split string: '.$constraints);
}
$orGroups = array();
foreach ($orConstraints as $orConstraint) {
$andConstraints = preg_split('{(?<!^|as|[=>< ,]) *(?<!-)[, ](?!-) *(?!,|as|$)}', $orConstraint);
if (false === $andConstraints) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to preg_split string: '.$orConstraint);
}
if (\count($andConstraints) > 1) {
$constraintObjects = array();
foreach ($andConstraints as $andConstraint) {
foreach ($this->parseConstraint($andConstraint) as $parsedAndConstraint) {
$constraintObjects[] = $parsedAndConstraint;
}
}
} else {
$constraintObjects = $this->parseConstraint($andConstraints[0]);
}
if (1 === \count($constraintObjects)) {
$constraint = $constraintObjects[0];
} else {
$constraint = new MultiConstraint($constraintObjects);
}
$orGroups[] = $constraint;
}
$parsedConstraint = MultiConstraint::create($orGroups, false);
$parsedConstraint->setPrettyString($prettyConstraint);
return $parsedConstraint;
}
/**
* @param string $constraint
*
* @throws \UnexpectedValueException
*
* @return array
*
* @phpstan-return non-empty-array<ConstraintInterface>
*/
private function parseConstraint($constraint)
{
// strip off aliasing
if (preg_match('{^([^,\s]++) ++as ++([^,\s]++)$}', $constraint, $match)) {
$constraint = $match[1];
}
// strip @stability flags, and keep it for later use
if (preg_match('{^([^,\s]*?)@(' . self::$stabilitiesRegex . ')$}i', $constraint, $match)) {
$constraint = '' !== $match[1] ? $match[1] : '*';
if ($match[2] !== 'stable') {
$stabilityModifier = $match[2];
}
}
// get rid of #refs as those are used by composer only
if (preg_match('{^(dev-[^,\s@]+?|[^,\s@]+?\.x-dev)#.+$}i', $constraint, $match)) {
$constraint = $match[1];
}
if (preg_match('{^(v)?[xX*](\.[xX*])*$}i', $constraint, $match)) {
if (!empty($match[1]) || !empty($match[2])) {
return array(new Constraint('>=', '0.0.0.0-dev'));
}
return array(new MatchAllConstraint());
}
$versionRegex = 'v?(\d++)(?:\.(\d++))?(?:\.(\d++))?(?:\.(\d++))?(?:' . self::$modifierRegex . '|\.([xX*][.-]?dev))(?:\+[^\s]+)?';
// Tilde Range
//
// Like wildcard constraints, unsuffixed tilde constraints say that they must be greater than the previous
// version, to ensure that unstable instances of the current version are allowed. However, if a stability
// suffix is added to the constraint, then a >= match on the current version is used instead.
if (preg_match('{^~>?' . $versionRegex . '$}i', $constraint, $matches)) {
if (strpos($constraint, '~>') === 0) {
throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
'Could not parse version constraint ' . $constraint . ': ' .
'Invalid operator "~>", you probably meant to use the "~" operator'
);
}
// Work out which position in the version we are operating at
if (isset($matches[4]) && '' !== $matches[4] && null !== $matches[4]) {
$position = 4;
} elseif (isset($matches[3]) && '' !== $matches[3] && null !== $matches[3]) {
$position = 3;
} elseif (isset($matches[2]) && '' !== $matches[2] && null !== $matches[2]) {
$position = 2;
} else {
$position = 1;
}
// when matching 2.x-dev or 3.0.x-dev we have to shift the second or third number, despite no second/third number matching above
if (!empty($matches[8])) {
$position++;
}
// Calculate the stability suffix
$stabilitySuffix = '';
if (empty($matches[5]) && empty($matches[7]) && empty($matches[8])) {
$stabilitySuffix .= '-dev';
}
$lowVersion = $this->normalize(substr($constraint . $stabilitySuffix, 1));
$lowerBound = new Constraint('>=', $lowVersion);
// For upper bound, we increment the position of one more significance,
// but highPosition = 0 would be illegal
$highPosition = max(1, $position - 1);
$highVersion = $this->manipulateVersionString($matches, $highPosition, 1) . '-dev';
$upperBound = new Constraint('<', $highVersion);
return array(
$lowerBound,
$upperBound,
);
}
// Caret Range
//
// Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the [major, minor, patch] tuple.
// In other words, this allows patch and minor updates for versions 1.0.0 and above, patch updates for
// versions 0.X >=0.1.0, and no updates for versions 0.0.X
if (preg_match('{^\^' . $versionRegex . '($)}i', $constraint, $matches)) {
// Work out which position in the version we are operating at
if ('0' !== $matches[1] || '' === $matches[2] || null === $matches[2]) {
$position = 1;
} elseif ('0' !== $matches[2] || '' === $matches[3] || null === $matches[3]) {
$position = 2;
} else {
$position = 3;
}
// Calculate the stability suffix
$stabilitySuffix = '';
if (empty($matches[5]) && empty($matches[7]) && empty($matches[8])) {
$stabilitySuffix .= '-dev';
}
$lowVersion = $this->normalize(substr($constraint . $stabilitySuffix, 1));
$lowerBound = new Constraint('>=', $lowVersion);
// For upper bound, we increment the position of one more significance,
// but highPosition = 0 would be illegal
$highVersion = $this->manipulateVersionString($matches, $position, 1) . '-dev';
$upperBound = new Constraint('<', $highVersion);
return array(
$lowerBound,
$upperBound,
);
}
// X Range
//
// Any of X, x, or * may be used to "stand in" for one of the numeric values in the [major, minor, patch] tuple.
// A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special character is in fact optional.
if (preg_match('{^v?(\d++)(?:\.(\d++))?(?:\.(\d++))?(?:\.[xX*])++$}', $constraint, $matches)) {
if (isset($matches[3]) && '' !== $matches[3] && null !== $matches[3]) {
$position = 3;
} elseif (isset($matches[2]) && '' !== $matches[2] && null !== $matches[2]) {
$position = 2;
} else {
$position = 1;
}
$lowVersion = $this->manipulateVersionString($matches, $position) . '-dev';
$highVersion = $this->manipulateVersionString($matches, $position, 1) . '-dev';
if ($lowVersion === '0.0.0.0-dev') {
return array(new Constraint('<', $highVersion));
}
return array(
new Constraint('>=', $lowVersion),
new Constraint('<', $highVersion),
);
}
// Hyphen Range
//
// Specifies an inclusive set. If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive range,
// then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes. If a partial version is provided as the second version in
// the inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts of the tuple are accepted, but
// nothing that would be greater than the provided tuple parts.
if (preg_match('{^(?P<from>' . $versionRegex . ') +- +(?P<to>' . $versionRegex . ')($)}i', $constraint, $matches)) {
// Calculate the stability suffix
$lowStabilitySuffix = '';
if (empty($matches[6]) && empty($matches[8]) && empty($matches[9])) {
$lowStabilitySuffix = '-dev';
}
$lowVersion = $this->normalize($matches['from']);
$lowerBound = new Constraint('>=', $lowVersion . $lowStabilitySuffix);
$empty = function ($x) {
return ($x === 0 || $x === '0') ? false : empty($x);
};
if ((!$empty($matches[12]) && !$empty($matches[13])) || !empty($matches[15]) || !empty($matches[17]) || !empty($matches[18])) {
$highVersion = $this->normalize($matches['to']);
$upperBound = new Constraint('<=', $highVersion);
} else {
$highMatch = array('', $matches[11], $matches[12], $matches[13], $matches[14]);
// validate to version
$this->normalize($matches['to']);
$highVersion = $this->manipulateVersionString($highMatch, $empty($matches[12]) ? 1 : 2, 1) . '-dev';
$upperBound = new Constraint('<', $highVersion);
}
return array(
$lowerBound,
$upperBound,
);
}
// Basic Comparators
if (preg_match('{^(<>|!=|>=?|<=?|==?)?\s*(.*)}', $constraint, $matches)) {
try {
try {
$version = $this->normalize($matches[2]);
} catch (\UnexpectedValueException $e) {
// recover from an invalid constraint like foobar-dev which should be dev-foobar
// except if the constraint uses a known operator, in which case it must be a parse error
if (substr($matches[2], -4) === '-dev' && preg_match('{^[0-9a-zA-Z-./]+$}', $matches[2])) {
$version = $this->normalize('dev-'.substr($matches[2], 0, -4));
} else {
throw $e;
}
}
$op = $matches[1] ?: '=';
if ($op !== '==' && $op !== '=' && !empty($stabilityModifier) && self::parseStability($version) === 'stable') {
$version .= '-' . $stabilityModifier;
} elseif ('<' === $op || '>=' === $op) {
if (!preg_match('/-' . self::$modifierRegex . '$/', strtolower($matches[2]))) {
if (strpos($matches[2], 'dev-') !== 0) {
$version .= '-dev';
}
}
}
return array(new Constraint($matches[1] ?: '=', $version));
} catch (\Exception $e) {
}
}
$message = 'Could not parse version constraint ' . $constraint;
if (isset($e)) {
$message .= ': ' . $e->getMessage();
}
throw new \UnexpectedValueException($message);
}
/**
* Increment, decrement, or simply pad a version number.
*
* Support function for {@link parseConstraint()}
*
* @param array $matches Array with version parts in array indexes 1,2,3,4
* @param int $position 1,2,3,4 - which segment of the version to increment/decrement
* @param int $increment
* @param string $pad The string to pad version parts after $position
*
* @return string|null The new version
*
* @phpstan-param string[] $matches
*/
private function manipulateVersionString(array $matches, $position, $increment = 0, $pad = '0')
{
for ($i = 4; $i > 0; --$i) {
if ($i > $position) {
$matches[$i] = $pad;
} elseif ($i === $position && $increment) {
$matches[$i] += $increment;
// If $matches[$i] was 0, carry the decrement
if ($matches[$i] < 0) {
$matches[$i] = $pad;
--$position;
// Return null on a carry overflow
if ($i === 1) {
return null;
}
}
}
}
return $matches[1] . '.' . $matches[2] . '.' . $matches[3] . '.' . $matches[4];
}
/**
* Expand shorthand stability string to long version.
*
* @param string $stability
*
* @return string
*/
private function expandStability($stability)
{
$stability = strtolower($stability);
switch ($stability) {
case 'a':
return 'alpha';
case 'b':
return 'beta';
case 'p':
case 'pl':
return 'patch';
case 'rc':
return 'RC';
default:
return $stability;
}
}
}
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