/home/kueuepay/public_html/vendor/symfony/uid/Uuid.php
<?php

/*
 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
 *
 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

namespace Symfony\Component\Uid;

/**
 * @author Grégoire Pineau <lyrixx@lyrixx.info>
 *
 * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C for details about namespaces
 */
class Uuid extends AbstractUid
{
    public const NAMESPACE_DNS = '6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
    public const NAMESPACE_URL = '6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
    public const NAMESPACE_OID = '6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
    public const NAMESPACE_X500 = '6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';

    protected const TYPE = 0;
    protected const NIL = '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000';

    public function __construct(string $uuid, bool $checkVariant = false)
    {
        $type = preg_match('{^[0-9a-f]{8}(?:-[0-9a-f]{4}){3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$}Di', $uuid) ? (int) $uuid[14] : false;

        if (false === $type || (static::TYPE ?: $type) !== $type) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid UUID%s: "%s".', static::TYPE ? 'v'.static::TYPE : '', $uuid));
        }

        $this->uid = strtolower($uuid);

        if ($checkVariant && !\in_array($this->uid[19], ['8', '9', 'a', 'b'], true)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid UUID%s: "%s".', static::TYPE ? 'v'.static::TYPE : '', $uuid));
        }
    }

    public static function fromString(string $uuid): static
    {
        if (22 === \strlen($uuid) && 22 === strspn($uuid, BinaryUtil::BASE58[''])) {
            $uuid = str_pad(BinaryUtil::fromBase($uuid, BinaryUtil::BASE58), 16, "\0", \STR_PAD_LEFT);
        }

        if (16 === \strlen($uuid)) {
            // don't use uuid_unparse(), it's slower
            $uuid = bin2hex($uuid);
            $uuid = substr_replace($uuid, '-', 8, 0);
            $uuid = substr_replace($uuid, '-', 13, 0);
            $uuid = substr_replace($uuid, '-', 18, 0);
            $uuid = substr_replace($uuid, '-', 23, 0);
        } elseif (26 === \strlen($uuid) && Ulid::isValid($uuid)) {
            $ulid = new NilUlid();
            $ulid->uid = strtoupper($uuid);
            $uuid = $ulid->toRfc4122();
        }

        if (__CLASS__ !== static::class || 36 !== \strlen($uuid)) {
            return new static($uuid);
        }

        if (self::NIL === $uuid) {
            return new NilUuid();
        }

        if (\in_array($uuid[19], ['8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'A', 'B'], true)) {
            switch ($uuid[14]) {
                case UuidV1::TYPE: return new UuidV1($uuid);
                case UuidV3::TYPE: return new UuidV3($uuid);
                case UuidV4::TYPE: return new UuidV4($uuid);
                case UuidV5::TYPE: return new UuidV5($uuid);
                case UuidV6::TYPE: return new UuidV6($uuid);
            }
        }

        return new self($uuid);
    }

    final public static function v1(): UuidV1
    {
        return new UuidV1();
    }

    final public static function v3(self $namespace, string $name): UuidV3
    {
        // don't use uuid_generate_md5(), some versions are buggy
        $uuid = md5(hex2bin(str_replace('-', '', $namespace->uid)).$name, true);

        return new UuidV3(self::format($uuid, '-3'));
    }

    final public static function v4(): UuidV4
    {
        return new UuidV4();
    }

    final public static function v5(self $namespace, string $name): UuidV5
    {
        // don't use uuid_generate_sha1(), some versions are buggy
        $uuid = substr(sha1(hex2bin(str_replace('-', '', $namespace->uid)).$name, true), 0, 16);

        return new UuidV5(self::format($uuid, '-5'));
    }

    final public static function v6(): UuidV6
    {
        return new UuidV6();
    }

    public static function isValid(string $uuid): bool
    {
        if (self::NIL === $uuid && \in_array(static::class, [__CLASS__, NilUuid::class], true)) {
            return true;
        }

        if (__CLASS__ === static::class && 'ffffffff-ffff-ffff-ffff-ffffffffffff' === strtr($uuid, 'F', 'f')) {
            return true;
        }

        if (!preg_match('{^[0-9a-f]{8}(?:-[0-9a-f]{4}){2}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$}Di', $uuid)) {
            return false;
        }

        return __CLASS__ === static::class || static::TYPE === (int) $uuid[14];
    }

    public function toBinary(): string
    {
        return uuid_parse($this->uid);
    }

    public function toRfc4122(): string
    {
        return $this->uid;
    }

    public function compare(AbstractUid $other): int
    {
        if (false !== $cmp = uuid_compare($this->uid, $other->uid)) {
            return $cmp;
        }

        return parent::compare($other);
    }

    private static function format(string $uuid, string $version): string
    {
        $uuid[8] = $uuid[8] & "\x3F" | "\x80";
        $uuid = substr_replace(bin2hex($uuid), '-', 8, 0);
        $uuid = substr_replace($uuid, $version, 13, 1);
        $uuid = substr_replace($uuid, '-', 18, 0);

        return substr_replace($uuid, '-', 23, 0);
    }
}
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Enhancing Payment Security: The Role of Encryption and Tokenization in Digital Transactions

As digital transactions proliferate, ensuring robust payment security is more critical than ever. Two foundational technologies that are pivotal in this effort are encryption and tokenization.
Encryption is a process that transforms data into a secure format, known as ciphertext, which can only be deciphered using a specific decryption key. This means that even if data is intercepted during transmission, it remains unreadable and protected from unauthorized access. Encryption is essential in safeguarding sensitive payment information, such as credit card details and personal data, during online transactions.
Tokenization, on the other hand, involves substituting sensitive data with unique identifiers or "tokens." These tokens serve as placeholders and have no value outside of the specific transaction context. If intercepted, tokens are meaningless and cannot be used to access the original sensitive data. This method significantly reduces the risk of fraud and data breaches, as the actual payment information is not stored or transmitted.
Together, encryption and tokenization form a powerful security framework. Encryption ensures that data is protected during transmission, while tokenization minimizes the risk of exposing sensitive information by replacing it with secure, non-sensitive tokens.
These technologies are integral to modern payment platforms, providing a robust defense against cyber threats. By implementing advanced encryption and tokenization techniques, businesses can enhance the security of digital transactions, ensuring that users' financial and personal information remains safe. This comprehensive approach not only builds user trust but also fortifies the overall security infrastructure of digital payment systems. As cyber threats evolve, the continued advancement of encryption and tokenization will be crucial in maintaining secure and reliable payment processes.

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