/home/kueuepay/public_html/vendor/symfony/polyfill-php72/Php72.php
<?php

/*
 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
 *
 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

namespace Symfony\Polyfill\Php72;

/**
 * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
 * @author Dariusz Rumiński <dariusz.ruminski@gmail.com>
 *
 * @internal
 */
final class Php72
{
    private static $hashMask;

    public static function utf8_encode($s)
    {
        $s .= $s;
        $len = \strlen($s);

        for ($i = $len >> 1, $j = 0; $i < $len; ++$i, ++$j) {
            switch (true) {
                case $s[$i] < "\x80": $s[$j] = $s[$i]; break;
                case $s[$i] < "\xC0": $s[$j] = "\xC2"; $s[++$j] = $s[$i]; break;
                default: $s[$j] = "\xC3"; $s[++$j] = \chr(\ord($s[$i]) - 64); break;
            }
        }

        return substr($s, 0, $j);
    }

    public static function utf8_decode($s)
    {
        $s = (string) $s;
        $len = \strlen($s);

        for ($i = 0, $j = 0; $i < $len; ++$i, ++$j) {
            switch ($s[$i] & "\xF0") {
                case "\xC0":
                case "\xD0":
                    $c = (\ord($s[$i] & "\x1F") << 6) | \ord($s[++$i] & "\x3F");
                    $s[$j] = $c < 256 ? \chr($c) : '?';
                    break;

                case "\xF0":
                    ++$i;
                    // no break

                case "\xE0":
                    $s[$j] = '?';
                    $i += 2;
                    break;

                default:
                    $s[$j] = $s[$i];
            }
        }

        return substr($s, 0, $j);
    }

    public static function php_os_family()
    {
        if ('\\' === \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
            return 'Windows';
        }

        $map = [
            'Darwin' => 'Darwin',
            'DragonFly' => 'BSD',
            'FreeBSD' => 'BSD',
            'NetBSD' => 'BSD',
            'OpenBSD' => 'BSD',
            'Linux' => 'Linux',
            'SunOS' => 'Solaris',
        ];

        return $map[\PHP_OS] ?? 'Unknown';
    }

    public static function spl_object_id($object)
    {
        if (null === self::$hashMask) {
            self::initHashMask();
        }
        if (null === $hash = spl_object_hash($object)) {
            return;
        }

        // On 32-bit systems, PHP_INT_SIZE is 4,
        return self::$hashMask ^ hexdec(substr($hash, 16 - (\PHP_INT_SIZE * 2 - 1), \PHP_INT_SIZE * 2 - 1));
    }

    public static function sapi_windows_vt100_support($stream, $enable = null)
    {
        if (!\is_resource($stream)) {
            trigger_error('sapi_windows_vt100_support() expects parameter 1 to be resource, '.\gettype($stream).' given', \E_USER_WARNING);

            return false;
        }

        $meta = stream_get_meta_data($stream);

        if ('STDIO' !== $meta['stream_type']) {
            trigger_error('sapi_windows_vt100_support() was not able to analyze the specified stream', \E_USER_WARNING);

            return false;
        }

        // We cannot actually disable vt100 support if it is set
        if (false === $enable || !self::stream_isatty($stream)) {
            return false;
        }

        // The native function does not apply to stdin
        $meta = array_map('strtolower', $meta);
        $stdin = 'php://stdin' === $meta['uri'] || 'php://fd/0' === $meta['uri'];

        return !$stdin
            && (false !== getenv('ANSICON')
            || 'ON' === getenv('ConEmuANSI')
            || 'xterm' === getenv('TERM')
            || 'Hyper' === getenv('TERM_PROGRAM'));
    }

    public static function stream_isatty($stream)
    {
        if (!\is_resource($stream)) {
            trigger_error('stream_isatty() expects parameter 1 to be resource, '.\gettype($stream).' given', \E_USER_WARNING);

            return false;
        }

        if ('\\' === \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
            $stat = @fstat($stream);
            // Check if formatted mode is S_IFCHR
            return $stat ? 0020000 === ($stat['mode'] & 0170000) : false;
        }

        return \function_exists('posix_isatty') && @posix_isatty($stream);
    }

    private static function initHashMask()
    {
        $obj = (object) [];
        self::$hashMask = -1;

        // check if we are nested in an output buffering handler to prevent a fatal error with ob_start() below
        $obFuncs = ['ob_clean', 'ob_end_clean', 'ob_flush', 'ob_end_flush', 'ob_get_contents', 'ob_get_flush'];
        foreach (debug_backtrace(\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400 ? \DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS : false) as $frame) {
            if (isset($frame['function'][0]) && !isset($frame['class']) && 'o' === $frame['function'][0] && \in_array($frame['function'], $obFuncs)) {
                $frame['line'] = 0;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!empty($frame['line'])) {
            ob_start();
            debug_zval_dump($obj);
            self::$hashMask = (int) substr(ob_get_clean(), 17);
        }

        self::$hashMask ^= hexdec(substr(spl_object_hash($obj), 16 - (\PHP_INT_SIZE * 2 - 1), \PHP_INT_SIZE * 2 - 1));
    }

    public static function mb_chr($code, $encoding = null)
    {
        if (0x80 > $code %= 0x200000) {
            $s = \chr($code);
        } elseif (0x800 > $code) {
            $s = \chr(0xC0 | $code >> 6).\chr(0x80 | $code & 0x3F);
        } elseif (0x10000 > $code) {
            $s = \chr(0xE0 | $code >> 12).\chr(0x80 | $code >> 6 & 0x3F).\chr(0x80 | $code & 0x3F);
        } else {
            $s = \chr(0xF0 | $code >> 18).\chr(0x80 | $code >> 12 & 0x3F).\chr(0x80 | $code >> 6 & 0x3F).\chr(0x80 | $code & 0x3F);
        }

        if ('UTF-8' !== $encoding = $encoding ?? mb_internal_encoding()) {
            $s = mb_convert_encoding($s, $encoding, 'UTF-8');
        }

        return $s;
    }

    public static function mb_ord($s, $encoding = null)
    {
        if (null === $encoding) {
            $s = mb_convert_encoding($s, 'UTF-8');
        } elseif ('UTF-8' !== $encoding) {
            $s = mb_convert_encoding($s, 'UTF-8', $encoding);
        }

        if (1 === \strlen($s)) {
            return \ord($s);
        }

        $code = ($s = unpack('C*', substr($s, 0, 4))) ? $s[1] : 0;
        if (0xF0 <= $code) {
            return (($code - 0xF0) << 18) + (($s[2] - 0x80) << 12) + (($s[3] - 0x80) << 6) + $s[4] - 0x80;
        }
        if (0xE0 <= $code) {
            return (($code - 0xE0) << 12) + (($s[2] - 0x80) << 6) + $s[3] - 0x80;
        }
        if (0xC0 <= $code) {
            return (($code - 0xC0) << 6) + $s[2] - 0x80;
        }

        return $code;
    }
}
Journal Details
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Enhancing Payment Security: The Role of Encryption and Tokenization in Digital Transactions

As digital transactions proliferate, ensuring robust payment security is more critical than ever. Two foundational technologies that are pivotal in this effort are encryption and tokenization.
Encryption is a process that transforms data into a secure format, known as ciphertext, which can only be deciphered using a specific decryption key. This means that even if data is intercepted during transmission, it remains unreadable and protected from unauthorized access. Encryption is essential in safeguarding sensitive payment information, such as credit card details and personal data, during online transactions.
Tokenization, on the other hand, involves substituting sensitive data with unique identifiers or "tokens." These tokens serve as placeholders and have no value outside of the specific transaction context. If intercepted, tokens are meaningless and cannot be used to access the original sensitive data. This method significantly reduces the risk of fraud and data breaches, as the actual payment information is not stored or transmitted.
Together, encryption and tokenization form a powerful security framework. Encryption ensures that data is protected during transmission, while tokenization minimizes the risk of exposing sensitive information by replacing it with secure, non-sensitive tokens.
These technologies are integral to modern payment platforms, providing a robust defense against cyber threats. By implementing advanced encryption and tokenization techniques, businesses can enhance the security of digital transactions, ensuring that users' financial and personal information remains safe. This comprehensive approach not only builds user trust but also fortifies the overall security infrastructure of digital payment systems. As cyber threats evolve, the continued advancement of encryption and tokenization will be crucial in maintaining secure and reliable payment processes.

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