<?php
/*
* This file is part of the Symfony package.
*
* (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Symfony\Component\Routing;
/**
* RouteCompiler compiles Route instances to CompiledRoute instances.
*
* @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
* @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
*/
class RouteCompiler implements RouteCompilerInterface
{
/**
* This string defines the characters that are automatically considered separators in front of
* optional placeholders (with default and no static text following). Such a single separator
* can be left out together with the optional placeholder from matching and generating URLs.
*/
public const SEPARATORS = '/,;.:-_~+*=@|';
/**
* The maximum supported length of a PCRE subpattern name
* http://pcre.org/current/doc/html/pcre2pattern.html#SEC16.
*
* @internal
*/
public const VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = 32;
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException if a path variable is named _fragment
* @throws \LogicException if a variable is referenced more than once
* @throws \DomainException if a variable name starts with a digit or if it is too long to be successfully used as
* a PCRE subpattern
*/
public static function compile(Route $route): CompiledRoute
{
$hostVariables = [];
$variables = [];
$hostRegex = null;
$hostTokens = [];
if ('' !== $host = $route->getHost()) {
$result = self::compilePattern($route, $host, true);
$hostVariables = $result['variables'];
$variables = $hostVariables;
$hostTokens = $result['tokens'];
$hostRegex = $result['regex'];
}
$locale = $route->getDefault('_locale');
if (null !== $locale && null !== $route->getDefault('_canonical_route') && preg_quote($locale) === $route->getRequirement('_locale')) {
$requirements = $route->getRequirements();
unset($requirements['_locale']);
$route->setRequirements($requirements);
$route->setPath(str_replace('{_locale}', $locale, $route->getPath()));
}
$path = $route->getPath();
$result = self::compilePattern($route, $path, false);
$staticPrefix = $result['staticPrefix'];
$pathVariables = $result['variables'];
foreach ($pathVariables as $pathParam) {
if ('_fragment' === $pathParam) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Route pattern "%s" cannot contain "_fragment" as a path parameter.', $route->getPath()));
}
}
$variables = array_merge($variables, $pathVariables);
$tokens = $result['tokens'];
$regex = $result['regex'];
return new CompiledRoute(
$staticPrefix,
$regex,
$tokens,
$pathVariables,
$hostRegex,
$hostTokens,
$hostVariables,
array_unique($variables)
);
}
private static function compilePattern(Route $route, string $pattern, bool $isHost): array
{
$tokens = [];
$variables = [];
$matches = [];
$pos = 0;
$defaultSeparator = $isHost ? '.' : '/';
$useUtf8 = preg_match('//u', $pattern);
$needsUtf8 = $route->getOption('utf8');
if (!$needsUtf8 && $useUtf8 && preg_match('/[\x80-\xFF]/', $pattern)) {
throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Cannot use UTF-8 route patterns without setting the "utf8" option for route "%s".', $route->getPath()));
}
if (!$useUtf8 && $needsUtf8) {
throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Cannot mix UTF-8 requirements with non-UTF-8 pattern "%s".', $pattern));
}
// Match all variables enclosed in "{}" and iterate over them. But we only want to match the innermost variable
// in case of nested "{}", e.g. {foo{bar}}. This in ensured because \w does not match "{" or "}" itself.
preg_match_all('#\{(!)?(\w+)\}#', $pattern, $matches, \PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE | \PREG_SET_ORDER);
foreach ($matches as $match) {
$important = $match[1][1] >= 0;
$varName = $match[2][0];
// get all static text preceding the current variable
$precedingText = substr($pattern, $pos, $match[0][1] - $pos);
$pos = $match[0][1] + \strlen($match[0][0]);
if (!\strlen($precedingText)) {
$precedingChar = '';
} elseif ($useUtf8) {
preg_match('/.$/u', $precedingText, $precedingChar);
$precedingChar = $precedingChar[0];
} else {
$precedingChar = substr($precedingText, -1);
}
$isSeparator = '' !== $precedingChar && str_contains(static::SEPARATORS, $precedingChar);
// A PCRE subpattern name must start with a non-digit. Also a PHP variable cannot start with a digit so the
// variable would not be usable as a Controller action argument.
if (preg_match('/^\d/', $varName)) {
throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Variable name "%s" cannot start with a digit in route pattern "%s". Please use a different name.', $varName, $pattern));
}
if (\in_array($varName, $variables)) {
throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Route pattern "%s" cannot reference variable name "%s" more than once.', $pattern, $varName));
}
if (\strlen($varName) > self::VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH) {
throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Variable name "%s" cannot be longer than %d characters in route pattern "%s". Please use a shorter name.', $varName, self::VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, $pattern));
}
if ($isSeparator && $precedingText !== $precedingChar) {
$tokens[] = ['text', substr($precedingText, 0, -\strlen($precedingChar))];
} elseif (!$isSeparator && '' !== $precedingText) {
$tokens[] = ['text', $precedingText];
}
$regexp = $route->getRequirement($varName);
if (null === $regexp) {
$followingPattern = (string) substr($pattern, $pos);
// Find the next static character after the variable that functions as a separator. By default, this separator and '/'
// are disallowed for the variable. This default requirement makes sure that optional variables can be matched at all
// and that the generating-matching-combination of URLs unambiguous, i.e. the params used for generating the URL are
// the same that will be matched. Example: new Route('/{page}.{_format}', ['_format' => 'html'])
// If {page} would also match the separating dot, {_format} would never match as {page} will eagerly consume everything.
// Also even if {_format} was not optional the requirement prevents that {page} matches something that was originally
// part of {_format} when generating the URL, e.g. _format = 'mobile.html'.
$nextSeparator = self::findNextSeparator($followingPattern, $useUtf8);
$regexp = sprintf(
'[^%s%s]+',
preg_quote($defaultSeparator),
$defaultSeparator !== $nextSeparator && '' !== $nextSeparator ? preg_quote($nextSeparator) : ''
);
if (('' !== $nextSeparator && !preg_match('#^\{\w+\}#', $followingPattern)) || '' === $followingPattern) {
// When we have a separator, which is disallowed for the variable, we can optimize the regex with a possessive
// quantifier. This prevents useless backtracking of PCRE and improves performance by 20% for matching those patterns.
// Given the above example, there is no point in backtracking into {page} (that forbids the dot) when a dot must follow
// after it. This optimization cannot be applied when the next char is no real separator or when the next variable is
// directly adjacent, e.g. '/{x}{y}'.
$regexp .= '+';
}
} else {
if (!preg_match('//u', $regexp)) {
$useUtf8 = false;
} elseif (!$needsUtf8 && preg_match('/[\x80-\xFF]|(?<!\\\\)\\\\(?:\\\\\\\\)*+(?-i:X|[pP][\{CLMNPSZ]|x\{[A-Fa-f0-9]{3})/', $regexp)) {
throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Cannot use UTF-8 route requirements without setting the "utf8" option for variable "%s" in pattern "%s".', $varName, $pattern));
}
if (!$useUtf8 && $needsUtf8) {
throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Cannot mix UTF-8 requirement with non-UTF-8 charset for variable "%s" in pattern "%s".', $varName, $pattern));
}
$regexp = self::transformCapturingGroupsToNonCapturings($regexp);
}
if ($important) {
$token = ['variable', $isSeparator ? $precedingChar : '', $regexp, $varName, false, true];
} else {
$token = ['variable', $isSeparator ? $precedingChar : '', $regexp, $varName];
}
$tokens[] = $token;
$variables[] = $varName;
}
if ($pos < \strlen($pattern)) {
$tokens[] = ['text', substr($pattern, $pos)];
}
// find the first optional token
$firstOptional = \PHP_INT_MAX;
if (!$isHost) {
for ($i = \count($tokens) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
$token = $tokens[$i];
// variable is optional when it is not important and has a default value
if ('variable' === $token[0] && !($token[5] ?? false) && $route->hasDefault($token[3])) {
$firstOptional = $i;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
// compute the matching regexp
$regexp = '';
for ($i = 0, $nbToken = \count($tokens); $i < $nbToken; ++$i) {
$regexp .= self::computeRegexp($tokens, $i, $firstOptional);
}
$regexp = '{^'.$regexp.'$}sD'.($isHost ? 'i' : '');
// enable Utf8 matching if really required
if ($needsUtf8) {
$regexp .= 'u';
for ($i = 0, $nbToken = \count($tokens); $i < $nbToken; ++$i) {
if ('variable' === $tokens[$i][0]) {
$tokens[$i][4] = true;
}
}
}
return [
'staticPrefix' => self::determineStaticPrefix($route, $tokens),
'regex' => $regexp,
'tokens' => array_reverse($tokens),
'variables' => $variables,
];
}
/**
* Determines the longest static prefix possible for a route.
*/
private static function determineStaticPrefix(Route $route, array $tokens): string
{
if ('text' !== $tokens[0][0]) {
return ($route->hasDefault($tokens[0][3]) || '/' === $tokens[0][1]) ? '' : $tokens[0][1];
}
$prefix = $tokens[0][1];
if (isset($tokens[1][1]) && '/' !== $tokens[1][1] && false === $route->hasDefault($tokens[1][3])) {
$prefix .= $tokens[1][1];
}
return $prefix;
}
/**
* Returns the next static character in the Route pattern that will serve as a separator (or the empty string when none available).
*/
private static function findNextSeparator(string $pattern, bool $useUtf8): string
{
if ('' == $pattern) {
// return empty string if pattern is empty or false (false which can be returned by substr)
return '';
}
// first remove all placeholders from the pattern so we can find the next real static character
if ('' === $pattern = preg_replace('#\{\w+\}#', '', $pattern)) {
return '';
}
if ($useUtf8) {
preg_match('/^./u', $pattern, $pattern);
}
return str_contains(static::SEPARATORS, $pattern[0]) ? $pattern[0] : '';
}
/**
* Computes the regexp used to match a specific token. It can be static text or a subpattern.
*
* @param array $tokens The route tokens
* @param int $index The index of the current token
* @param int $firstOptional The index of the first optional token
*/
private static function computeRegexp(array $tokens, int $index, int $firstOptional): string
{
$token = $tokens[$index];
if ('text' === $token[0]) {
// Text tokens
return preg_quote($token[1]);
} else {
// Variable tokens
if (0 === $index && 0 === $firstOptional) {
// When the only token is an optional variable token, the separator is required
return sprintf('%s(?P<%s>%s)?', preg_quote($token[1]), $token[3], $token[2]);
} else {
$regexp = sprintf('%s(?P<%s>%s)', preg_quote($token[1]), $token[3], $token[2]);
if ($index >= $firstOptional) {
// Enclose each optional token in a subpattern to make it optional.
// "?:" means it is non-capturing, i.e. the portion of the subject string that
// matched the optional subpattern is not passed back.
$regexp = "(?:$regexp";
$nbTokens = \count($tokens);
if ($nbTokens - 1 == $index) {
// Close the optional subpatterns
$regexp .= str_repeat(')?', $nbTokens - $firstOptional - (0 === $firstOptional ? 1 : 0));
}
}
return $regexp;
}
}
}
private static function transformCapturingGroupsToNonCapturings(string $regexp): string
{
for ($i = 0; $i < \strlen($regexp); ++$i) {
if ('\\' === $regexp[$i]) {
++$i;
continue;
}
if ('(' !== $regexp[$i] || !isset($regexp[$i + 2])) {
continue;
}
if ('*' === $regexp[++$i] || '?' === $regexp[$i]) {
++$i;
continue;
}
$regexp = substr_replace($regexp, '?:', $i, 0);
++$i;
}
return $regexp;
}
}
About Section
NFC Pay was founded with a vision to transform the way people handle transactions. Our journey is defined by a commitment to innovation, security, and convenience. We strive to deliver seamless, user-friendly payment solutions that make everyday transactions effortless and secure. Our mission is to empower you to pay with ease and confidence, anytime, anywhere.
FAQ Section
Here are answers to some common questions about NFC Pay. We aim to provide clear and concise information to help you understand how our platform works and how it can benefit you. If you have any further inquiries, please don’t hesitate to contact our support team.
Download the app and sign up using your email or phone number, then complete the verification process.
Yes, we use advanced encryption and security protocols to protect your payment details.
Absolutely, you can link multiple debit or credit cards to your wallet.
Go to the transfer section, select the recipient, enter the amount, and authorize the transfer.
Use the “Forgot PIN” feature in the app to reset it following the provided instructions.
Sign up for a merchant account through the app and follow the setup instructions to start accepting payments.
Yes, you can view and track your payment status in the account dashboard